effects of split application and levels of nitrogen fertilizer on growth indices and grain yield of rice (oryza sativa cv. khazar)

Authors

فرناز فرجی

دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان، مسعود اصفهانی

دانشیار دانشکده علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان مسعود کاووسی

دانشیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور مجید نحوی

استادیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور بابک ربیعی

abstract

in order to evaluate the effects of nitrogen levels and its split application on growth indices and their relationship with grain yield of rice (cv. khazar), a field experiment was conducted at rice research institute of iran with 11 treatments arranged in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications in 2008. nitrogen fertilizer levels (10, 20 and 30 kg.ha-1) were applied according to three chlorophyll meter (spad-502 reading thresholds) (36, 38 and 40) of fully developed leaf of rice plant. results showed that in s38n30 (spad38+30 kgn) and s40n30 (spad40+30 kgn) treatments which were received maximum rate of nitrogen fertilizer (103 kgn.ha-1), maximum lai (3.13 and 3.28) and cgr (29.86 and 29.34 g.m-2) were observed and in s40n30 treatment maximum lad (1392.86 cm2.day-1) was observed. analysis of regression showed that there was a significant linear relationship between grain yield and cgr (r2= 0.87**), lai (r2= 0.88**) and lad (r2= 0.76**). maximum grain yield and nitrogen agronomic efficiency (5955 kg.ha-1 and 23.5 kg.kg-1, respectively) were also observed in s40n30 treatment. it seems that the main reason of increasing grain yield in this treatment was improvement of growth indices (cgr, lai and lad, respectively) and effective consumption of nitrogen fertilizer. considering higher grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in this treatment, it seems that split application of nitrogen in proper rate according to plant demand, may economize nitrogen fertilizer and prevent of its losses in rice production.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

effects of split application and nitrogen fertilizer levels on n-use efficiency in rice (oryza sativa l. cv. khazar)

effects of nitrogen fertilizer levels on agronomic efficiency (ea), physiological efficiency (ep), and recovery efficiency (er), in rice (oryza sativa l.) cv. khazar was investigated in a rcbd of three replications in a sandy soil in guilan province, iran in 2003. this study compared the effects of six n rates, namely: control (no n fertilizer), 40 (basal), 40+40 (basal + midtillering), 40+20+2...

full text

Effect of irrigation interval and nitrogen fertilizer rate on grain yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cv. Hashemi

Irrigation water deficit is an important factor that affect rice production in the world as well as Guilan province in Iran. Intermittent irrigation method can be applied to compensate for the water shortage in rice growing areas, however, it would affect other crop mangement practices such as fertilizer application and mangement. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to determine optimum fe...

full text

effect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars

این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Plant Density on Growth Characteristics, Yield Components and Grain Yield of Rice

In order to investigate the effect of nitrogen fertilizer and plant density on the agronomic characteristics of rice cv. Tarom Hashemi, a field experiment was carried out as a randomized complete blocks design with three replications during 2018 and 2019 in a farm located in Sari, north of Iran. The present study consisted of 10 levels of plant density (hills m-2) and N fertilizer, named T1 (20...

full text

Effect of Seedling Age and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Chlorophyll Content, Yield and Economics of Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2010 and 2011 to investigate the optimization of nitrogen levels under different age of seedlings transplanted on growth, chlorophyll content, yield and economics of hybrid rice. Fifteen treatment combinations consisted of three levels of seedlings age (10, 20 and 30 days) and five levels of nitrogen viz. N0, N50, N100, N150 and N200 kg h...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later


Journal title:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران

جلد ۴۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۳۲۳-۳۳۳

Keywords
[ ' i n o r d e r t o e v a l u a t e t h e e f f e c t s o f n i t r o g e n l e v e l s a n d i t s s p l i t a p p l i c a t i o n o n g r o w t h i n d i c e s a n d t h e i r r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h g r a i n y i e l d o f r i c e ( c v . k h a z a r ) ' , ' a f i e l d e x p e r i m e n t w a s c o n d u c t e d a t r i c e r e s e a r c h i n s t i t u t e o f i r a n w i t h 1 1 t r e a t m e n t s a r r a n g e d i n a r a n d o m i z e d c o m p l e t e b l o c k d e s i g n w i t h 3 r e p l i c a t i o n s i n 2 0 0 8 . n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r l e v e l s ( 1 0 ' , ' 2 0 a n d 3 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 ) w e r e a p p l i e d a c c o r d i n g t o t h r e e c h l o r o p h y l l m e t e r ( s p a d ' , ' 5 0 2 r e a d i n g t h r e s h o l d s ) ( 3 6 ' , ' 3 8 a n d 4 0 ) o f f u l l y d e v e l o p e d l e a f o f r i c e p l a n t . r e s u l t s s h o w e d t h a t i n s 3 8 n 3 0 ( s p a d 3 8 + 3 0 k g n ) a n d s 4 0 n 3 0 ( s p a d 4 0 + 3 0 k g n ) t r e a t m e n t s w h i c h w e r e r e c e i v e d m a x i m u m r a t e o f n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r ( 1 0 3 k g n . h a ' , ' 1 ) ' , ' m a x i m u m l a i ( 3 . 1 3 a n d 3 . 2 8 ) a n d c g r ( 2 9 . 8 6 a n d 2 9 . 3 4 g . m ' , ' 2 ) w e r e o b s e r v e d a n d i n s 4 0 n 3 0 t r e a t m e n t m a x i m u m l a d ( 1 3 9 2 . 8 6 c m 2 . d a y ' , ' 1 ) w a s o b s e r v e d . a n a l y s i s o f r e g r e s s i o n s h o w e d t h a t t h e r e w a s a s i g n i f i c a n t l i n e a r r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n g r a i n y i e l d a n d c g r ( r 2 = 0 . 8 7 * * ) ' , ' l a i ( r 2 = 0 . 8 8 * * ) a n d l a d ( r 2 = 0 . 7 6 * * ) . m a x i m u m g r a i n y i e l d a n d n i t r o g e n a g r o n o m i c e f f i c i e n c y ( 5 9 5 5 k g . h a ' , ' 1 a n d 2 3 . 5 k g . k g ' , 1 , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y ) w e r e a l s o o b s e r v e d i n s 4 0 n 3 0 t r e a t m e n t . i t s e e m s t h a t t h e m a i n r e a s o n o f i n c r e a s i n g g r a i n y i e l d i n t h i s t r e a t m e n t w a s i m p r o v e m e n t o f g r o w t h i n d i c e s ( c g r ' , ' l a i a n d l a d ' , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y ) a n d e f f e c t i v e c o n s u m p t i o n o f n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r . c o n s i d e r i n g h i g h e r g r a i n y i e l d a n d n i t r o g e n u s e e f f i c i e n c y i n t h i s t r e a t m e n t ' , ' i t s e e m s t h a t s p l i t a p p l i c a t i o n o f n i t r o g e n i n p r o p e r r a t e a c c o r d i n g t o p l a n t d e m a n d ' , ' m a y e c o n o m i z e n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r a n d p r e v e n t o f i t s l o s s e s i n r i c e p r o d u c t i o n . ' ]

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023